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Personal injury settlement calculator. From the gross settlement to the client's net.
Work out a client's net from a personal injury settlement: the attorney's fee, case costs, and medical liens after reductions, in settlement statement order.
Net to the client
$51,670
51.7% of the gross settlement
The fee here is taken on the gross settlement. Some fee agreements take it after costs. A court approves the fee on a minor's settlement, and federal law caps fees on Federal Tort Claims Act cases. Follow your fee agreement and the rules that apply.
Everything is worked out in your browser; nothing you type is sent anywhere. General information about California and federal rules, not legal advice. Rules change and every case turns on its facts: check the statute and your own analysis before relying on a date or a figure.
What this calculator does
It takes a personal injury settlement from the gross amount to the client's net, in the order a settlement statement usually follows: the attorney's fee, then case costs, then medical liens after any reductions, then other liens. Change any figure and the net updates. Nothing you type leaves the page.
It does not value a case. It doesn't estimate pain and suffering or apply a multiplier. It starts from a settlement amount you already have, or one you're testing against a demand, and shows what the client would take home.
How it computes
- Attorney's fee: the fee percentage times the gross settlement.
- Case costs: subtracted in full. Filing fees, records charges, expert fees and the like.
- Medical liens and bills: the total, less the reduction negotiated across them.
- Other liens: Medi-Cal, Medicare, ERISA plans, child support and similar claims, subtracted as entered.
- Net to the client: the gross less all of the above.
If the fee, costs and liens come to more than the settlement, the calculator says so instead of showing a negative net. That's usually the point where a firm goes back to lienholders for larger reductions, or considers a fee concession.
A worked example
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross settlement | $100,000 |
| Attorney's fee at 33.33% | minus $33,330 |
| Case costs | minus $2,400 |
| Medical liens of $18,000, reduced 30% | minus $12,600 |
| Net to the client | $51,670 |
The $5,400 taken off the medical liens goes entirely to the client. That's why lien work is worth the time: every dollar off a lien is a dollar added to the client's net, and the fee doesn't change.
Fee on the gross, or after costs
This calculator takes the fee on the gross settlement, a common arrangement. Some fee agreements take it after costs are repaid. In the example above, a 33.33% fee after costs would be $32,530.08 instead of $33,330, and the client would net about $800 more. California requires a contingency fee agreement to state how costs affect the fee and the client's recovery (Business and Professions Code section 6147), so the agreement decides which method applies.
When the law caps or approves the fee
- Medical malpractice. Business and Professions Code section 6146 caps the fee at 25% of the amount recovered when the case settles before a complaint or demand for arbitration is filed, and 33% after. "Recovered" there means the net after costs, so in these cases the fee comes after costs.
- Minors and persons with a disability. The court approving the compromise also approves the attorney's fees and costs paid from it (Probate Code section 3601). See minor's compromise.
- Federal Tort Claims Act. Fees are capped at 20% of an administrative settlement and 25% of a judgment or a settlement after suit is filed (28 U.S.C. section 2678).
Liens it leaves to you
The calculator subtracts liens as you enter them. Each kind has its own rules for how much is owed:
- A California hospital lien (Civil Code section 3045.1) can be satisfied from no more than 50% of the money due under the judgment or settlement after prior liens are paid (section 3045.4). See hospital lien.
- Medicare reduces its recovery by its share of the fees and costs. The Medicare procurement cost calculator works that out. See Medicare conditional payment.
- Medi-Cal and ERISA plan claims follow their own rules. See Medi-Cal lien and ERISA lien.
Our guide to medical lien reductions in California covers how firms negotiate them, and the glossary explains the settlement statement and the contingency fee.
What it leaves out
- Case value, policy limits and comparative fault. See comparative negligence and the policy limits demand letter guide.
- Taxes, structured settlements and special needs trusts.
- Trust accounting. The calculator shows the statement, not the trust ledger.
This is general information, not legal advice. Follow your fee agreement and the rules that apply to the case.
In PlaintiffStack
The Finances app keeps costs and liens on each case as they come in, with asserted and negotiated amounts, and the settlement statement computes the fee, costs, liens and net to the client from them. It doesn't do trust accounting. See the personal injury practice page and pricing.
Questions firms ask
It depends on the fee agreement. This calculator takes it on the gross settlement. California requires a contingency fee agreement to state how costs affect the fee and the client's recovery (Business and Professions Code section 6147). In medical malpractice cases, the statutory cap applies to the amount recovered after costs (section 6146).
Outside medical malpractice, no California statute sets the percentage. Section 6147 requires the agreement to say that the fee is not set by law and is negotiable. In medical malpractice the cap is 25% before a complaint or demand for arbitration is filed and 33% after (section 6146).
Because it isn't a valuation tool. It starts from a settlement amount and shows how the money is divided. A case's value depends on liability, damages, coverage and venue, which no formula captures.
Dollar for dollar. The fee is figured on the settlement, so every dollar taken off a lien goes to the client. In the worked example, a 30% reduction on $18,000 of medical liens adds $5,400 to the client's net.
Yes. A minor's claim is compromised with court approval, and the court approving it also approves the attorney's fees, costs and expenses paid from it (Probate Code section 3601).
Sources
- Business and Professions Code section 6146 (medical malpractice fee limits)
- Business and Professions Code section 6147 (contingency fee agreements)
- Probate Code section 3601 (fees on a minor's compromise)
- Civil Code section 3045.4 (hospital liens)
- 28 U.S.C. section 2678 (Federal Tort Claims Act fee limits)
General information about California and federal rules, not legal advice. Rules change and every case turns on its facts: check the statute and your own analysis before relying on a date or a figure.
Related
- California time-limited demands: the CCP 999 requirements checklistGuide
- How to write a policy-limits demand letter in CaliforniaGuide
- How to build a medical chronology for a personal injury caseGuide
- Medical lien reductions in California: hospital, Medi-Cal, Medicare and ERISAGuide
- California personal injury statute of limitations: deadlines by claim typeGuide
- Personal injury case workflow: intake to settlement, step by stepGuide
- Best AI for personal injury lawyers in 2026: compared by firm needRoundup
- How much does AI demand letter software cost? 2026 prices and modelsBuyer's guide
- Medical chronology software for personal injury firms: 2026 buyer's guideBuyer's guide
This math, on every case, every morning. PlaintiffStack watches the deadlines and the figures for you.